Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium -
Below are the most frequently used functions with their identifying elements and Gujarati meanings to help you identify them in sentences: : Used for imaginary comparisons.
If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.
Gandhiji spin the wheel daily. (ગાંધીજી રોજ રેંટિયો કાંતતા હતા.)
Finishing a sentence using a specific function and given keywords. Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium
B. Expressing Manner (રીતભાત દર્શાવવી) Describing how an action is done. Keywords: As, As if, Like, In a way. Example: "She spoke as if she were a queen."
: Inspite of his being qualified, he does not get a government job.
: with a view to (+ ing), in order to (+ V1), so that (+ can/could) Below are the most frequently used functions with
Based on the GSEB paper pattern, here are some of the most frequently tested language functions, their keywords, and examples:
he worked hard, he failed. (તેણે સખત મહેનત કરી હોવા છતાં, તે નપાસ થયો.)
(હેતુ દર્શાવવો)
For students in Std 12 English (Gujarati Medium), mastering "Language Functions" is crucial for scoring well in Section D of the GSEB board exam. These functions help you express specific intentions using particular grammatical structures.
| Function | Key Words / Structure | Example Sentence | ગુજરાતી સમજૂતી | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | If…had + V3, …would have + V3; Had…V3…, …would have + V3 | "If you had come earlier, you would have got the last train." | ભૂતકાળમાં કોઈ શરત પૂરી ન થઈ હોય અને તેના પરિણામે અલગ પરિણામ આવ્યું હોય તે દર્શાવવા | | Showing Contrast | Though, Although, However, Even if, But, Yet, In spite of | "In spite of working hard, I failed in Maths." | બે વાક્યો કે વિચારો વચ્ચે વિરોધાભાસ દર્શાવવા | | Showing Purpose | In order to, So that, With a view to | "We must learn English in order that we can clear the GPSC exam." | કોઈ ક્રિયા શા માટે કરવામાં આવી રહી છે તેનો હેતુ સમજાવવા |
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(અનુમાન બાંધવું)